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[转载]英国发布海洋能源行动计划
2010-3-16 15:14:57 来源:国际能源网
英国政府15日发布《海洋能源行动计划》,提出在政策、资金、技术等多方面支持新兴的海洋能源发展,以帮助减少二氧化碳排放和应对气候变化,并提供一批就业岗位。
英国负责能源事务的国务大臣亨特当天在北爱尔兰一处大型潮汐能电站宣布了这项计划。该计划的目的是帮助英国海洋能源产业设立到2030年的远景目标,推动潮汐能、波浪能等海洋能源发展。其具体举措包括设立一个全国性的战略协调小组,为海洋能源发展制订详细的路线图;引导私有资金进入海洋能源领域;推动海洋能源技术研发;建立海洋能源产业链等。
英国拥有丰富的海洋能源资源。这份计划说,如将海洋能源充分开发,预计可满足英国1500万个家庭的能源需求。与此同时,发展海洋能源可使英国在2050年前减少排放7000万吨二氧化碳,并提供1.6万个就业岗位。
《海洋能源行动计划》是根据去年发布的《英国可再生能源战略》而设立的,是英国新能源发展总体战略的一个组成部分。
来源:http://www.decc.gov.uk/default.aspx 15 March 2010
The Government announced in the UK Renewable Energy Strategy, published in July 2009, its commitment to developing a Marine Energy Action Plan.The objective is to set out a vision for the Marine Energy sector to 2030 (with reference to 2020), outlining the actions required by both industry and the public sector to facilitate the development and deployment of marine energy technology and fulfill that vision.
The Government recognises the need to work with the wave and tidal sector, to set out the way in which we can make the mainstream deployment of wave and tidal technologies a reality in the coming decade. To this end Lord Hunt has invited a range of key stakeholders from across Government, industry and the wider relevant bodies to participate in an Action Plan Steering Group. The membership will be published once it has been finally confirmed. They will form the key partners in helping us develop and deliver the Action Plan.
Lord Hunt launched the first formal output of the Action Plan on 15 March 2010 at Strangford Lough in Northern Ireland, home of the 1.2MW SeaGen turbine - the world’s first operating, commercial-scale tidal stream turbine.
On launching the Action Plan, Lord Hunt said:
“Harnessing the power of our seas will help us reduce our carbon emissions, provide clean, green, secure and reliable energy, create jobs and provide export opportunities. This Action Plan sets out our vision for what marine energy can do for the UK and what we need to do to make it happen. I look forward to working with industry and other partners to get the most out of our waters and build a new, world-leading energy generation sector in the UK.”
The Marine Energy Action Plan 2010 Executive Summary and Recommendations which has been developed by Government jointly with industry - sets out the actions needed to drive the marine energy sector forward.
Key recommendations include:
• Forming a UK-wide strategic coordination group to develop a planning and consenting roadmap for all types of marine renewables;
• Consideration of support levels for marine technologies under the review of banding of the Renewables Obligation in Autumn;
• Ensuring that the appropriate levels of targeted funding are available to bridge the technology market failures that exist in this developing sector, subject to the budgets in the next public spending round;
• Leveraging private equity, and in the longer term, project capital into the sector;
• Establishing guidelines and best practice in the development of new technologies; and
• Building a UK marine energy supply chain and utilising the current skills base already established from the offshore wind, oil and gas, and maritime industries.
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